26 U.S.C. § 898. Taxable year of certain foreign corporations
- (a)(a)
General rule
For purposes of this title, the taxable year of any specified foreign corporation shall be the required year determined under subsection (c). - (b)(b)
Specified foreign corporation
For purposes of this section—
- (1)(b)(1)
In general
The term “specified foreign corporation” means any foreign corporation—
- (A)(b)(1)(A)which is treated as a controlled foreign corporation for any purpose under subpart F of part III of this subchapter, and
- (B)(b)(1)(B)with respect to which the ownership requirements of paragraph (2) are met.
- (2)(b)(2)
Ownership requirements
- (A)(b)(2)(A)
In general
The ownership requirements of this paragraph are met with respect to any foreign corporation if a United States shareholder owns, on each testing day, more than 50 percent of—
- (i)(b)(2)(A)(i)the total voting power of all classes of stock of such corporation entitled to vote, or
- (ii)(b)(2)(A)(ii)the total value of all classes of stock of such corporation.
- (B)(b)(2)(B)
Ownership
For purposes of subparagraph (A), the rules of subsections (a) and (b) of section 958 shall apply in determining ownership.
- (3)(b)(3)
United States shareholder
The term “United States shareholder” has the meaning given to such term by section 951(b), except that, in the case of a foreign corporation having related person insurance income (as defined in section 953(c)(2)), the Secretary may treat any person as a United States shareholder for purposes of this section if such person is treated as a United States shareholder under section 953(c)(1).
- (c)(c)
Determination of required year
- (1)
- (2)(c)(2)
1-month deferral allowed
A specified foreign corporation may elect, in lieu of the taxable year under paragraph (1)(A), a taxable year beginning 1 month earlier than the majority U.S. shareholder year. - (3)(c)(3)
Majority U.S. shareholder year
- (A)(c)(3)(A)
In general
For purposes of this subsection, the term “majority U.S. shareholder year” means the taxable year (if any) which, on each testing day, constituted the taxable year of—
- (i)(c)(3)(A)(i)each United States shareholder described in subsection (b)(2)(A), and
- (ii)(c)(3)(A)(ii)each United States shareholder not described in clause (i) whose stock was treated as owned under subsection (b)(2)(B) by any shareholder described in such clause.
- (B)(c)(3)(B)
Testing day
The testing days shall be—
- (i)(c)(3)(B)(i)the first day of the corporation’s taxable year (determined without regard to this section), or
- (ii)(c)(3)(B)(ii)the days during such representative period as the Secretary may prescribe.
- “(1)
In general.—
The amendments made by this section [enacting this section and amending section 563 of this title] shall apply to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after July 10, 1989. - “(2)
Special rules.—
If any foreign corporation is required by the amendments made by this section to change its taxable year for its first taxable year beginning after July 10, 1989—
- “(A)such change shall be treated as initiated by the taxpayer,
- “(B)such change shall be treated as having been made with the consent of the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate, and
- “(C)if, by reason of such change, any United States person is required to include in gross income for 1 taxable year amounts attributable to 2 taxable years of such foreign corporation, the amount which would otherwise be required to be included in gross income for such 1 taxable year by reason of the short taxable year of the foreign corporation resulting from such change shall be included in gross income ratably over the 4-taxable-year period beginning with such 1 taxable year.”