28 U.S.C. § 133. Appointment and number of district judges
- (a)(a)The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, district judges for the several judicial districts, as follows:DistrictsJudgesAlabama:Northern7Middle3Southern3Alaska3Arizona12Arkansas:Eastern5Western3California:Northern14Eastern6Central27Southern13Colorado7Connecticut8Delaware4District of Columbia15Florida:Northern4Middle15Southern17Georgia:Northern11Middle4Southern3Hawaii3Idaho2Illinois:Northern22Central4Southern4Indiana:Northern5Southern5Iowa:Northern2Southern3Kansas5Kentucky:Eastern5Western4Eastern and Western1Louisiana:Eastern12Middle3Western7Maine3Maryland10Massachusetts13Michigan:Eastern15Western4Minnesota7Mississippi:Northern3Southern6Missouri:Eastern6Western5Eastern and Western2Montana3Nebraska3Nevada7New Hampshire3New Jersey17New Mexico6New York:Northern5Southern28Eastern15Western4North Carolina:Eastern4Middle4Western4North Dakota2Ohio:Northern11Southern8Oklahoma:Northern3Eastern1Western6Northern, Eastern, and Western1Oregon6Pennsylvania:Eastern22Middle6Western10Puerto Rico7Rhode Island3South Carolina10South Dakota3Tennessee:Eastern5Middle4Western5Texas:Northern12Southern19Eastern7Western13Utah5Vermont2Virginia:Eastern11Western4Washington:Eastern4Western7West Virginia:Northern3Southern5Wisconsin:Eastern5Western2Wyoming3.
- (b)(b)
- (1)(b)(1)In any case in which a judge of the United States (other than a senior judge) assumes the duties of a full-time office of Federal judicial administration, the President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, an additional judge for the court on which such judge serves. If the judge who assumes the duties of such full-time office leaves that office and resumes the duties as an active judge of the court, then the President shall not appoint a judge to fill the first vacancy which occurs thereafter in that court.
- (2)(b)(2)For purposes of paragraph (1), the term “office of Federal judicial administration” means a position as Director of the Federal Judicial Center, Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, or Counselor to the Chief Justice.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 895; Aug. 3, 1949, ch. 387, § 2(a), 63 Stat. 493; Aug. 14, 1950, ch. 708, 64 Stat. 443; Aug. 29, 1950, ch. 819, § 1, 64 Stat. 562; Sept. 5, 1950, ch. 848, § 1, 64 Stat. 578; Feb. 10, 1954, ch. 6, § 2(a)(3), 68 Stat. 9; Pub. L. 85–310, Sept. 7, 1957, 71 Stat. 631; Pub. L. 85–508, § 12(c), July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 348; Pub. L. 86–3, § 9(b), Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 8; Pub. L. 87–36, § 2(d), May 19, 1961, 75 Stat. 81; Pub. L. 87–562, § 3, July 30, 1962, 76 Stat. 248; Pub. L. 89–242, § 1(c), Oct. 7, 1965, 79 Stat. 951; Pub. L. 89–372, § 4, Mar. 18, 1966, 80 Stat. 77; Pub. L. 91–272, § 1(d), June 2, 1970, 84 Stat. 295; Pub. L. 92–208, § 3(d), Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 742; Pub. L. 95–408, § 4(b)(2), Oct. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 885; Pub. L. 95–486, § 1(c), Oct. 20, 1978, 92 Stat. 1630; Pub. L. 97–471, § 3, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2601; Pub. L. 98–353, title II, § 202(e), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 348; Pub. L. 101–650, title II, § 203(d), title III, § 303, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5101, 5105; Pub. L. 105–53, § 4, Oct. 6, 1997, 111 Stat. 1174; Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(1) [title III, § 309(b)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–37; Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title III, § 305(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2762, 2762A–85; Pub. L. 107–273, div. A, title III, § 312(a)(2), (b)(2), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1786, 1787; Pub. L. 110–402, § 1(b)(1), Oct. 13, 2008, 122 Stat. 4254.)