28 U.S.C. § 133. Appointment and number of district judges

  1. (a)
    (a)The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, district judges for the several judicial districts, as follows:
    Districts
    Judges
    Alabama:
    Northern
    7  
    Middle
    3  
    Southern
    3  
    Alaska
    3  
    Arizona
    12  
    Arkansas:
    Eastern
    5  
    Western
    3  
    California:
    Northern
    14  
    Eastern
    6  
    Central
    27  
    Southern
    13  
    Colorado
    7  
    Connecticut
    8  
    Delaware
    4  
    District of Columbia
    15  
    Florida:
    Northern
    4  
    Middle
    15  
    Southern
    17  
    Georgia:
    Northern
    11  
    Middle
    4  
    Southern
    3  
    Hawaii
    3  
    Idaho
    2  
    Illinois:
    Northern
    22  
    Central
    4  
    Southern
    4  
    Indiana:
    Northern
    5  
    Southern
    5  
    Iowa:
    Northern
    2  
    Southern
    3  
    Kansas
    5  
    Kentucky:
    Eastern
    5  
    Western
    4  
    Eastern and Western
    1  
    Louisiana:
    Eastern
    12  
    Middle
    3  
    Western
    7  
    Maine
    3  
    Maryland
    10  
    Massachusetts
    13  
    Michigan:
    Eastern
    15  
    Western
    4  
    Minnesota
    7  
    Mississippi:
    Northern
    3  
    Southern
    6  
    Missouri:
    Eastern
    6  
    Western
    5  
    Eastern and Western
    2  
    Montana
    3  
    Nebraska
    3  
    Nevada
    7  
    New Hampshire
    3  
    New Jersey
    17  
    New Mexico
    6  
    New York:
    Northern
    5  
    Southern
    28  
    Eastern
    15  
    Western
    4  
    North Carolina:
    Eastern
    4  
    Middle
    4  
    Western
    4  
    North Dakota
    2  
    Ohio:
    Northern
    11  
    Southern
    8  
    Oklahoma:
    Northern
    3  
    Eastern
    1  
    Western
    6  
    Northern, Eastern, and Western
    1  
    Oregon
    6  
    Pennsylvania:
    Eastern
    22  
    Middle
    6  
    Western
    10  
    Puerto Rico
    7  
    Rhode Island
    3  
    South Carolina
    10  
    South Dakota
    3  
    Tennessee:
    Eastern
    5  
    Middle
    4  
    Western
    5  
    Texas:
    Northern
    12  
    Southern
    19  
    Eastern
    7  
    Western
    13  
    Utah
    5  
    Vermont
    2  
    Virginia:
    Eastern
    11  
    Western
    4  
    Washington:
    Eastern
    4  
    Western
    7  
    West Virginia:
    Northern
    3  
    Southern
    5  
    Wisconsin:
    Eastern
    5  
    Western
    2  
    Wyoming
    3.
  2. (b)
    (b)
    1. (1)
      (b)(1)In any case in which a judge of the United States (other than a senior judge) assumes the duties of a full-time office of Federal judicial administration, the President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, an additional judge for the court on which such judge serves. If the judge who assumes the duties of such full-time office leaves that office and resumes the duties as an active judge of the court, then the President shall not appoint a judge to fill the first vacancy which occurs thereafter in that court.
    2. (2)
      (b)(2)For purposes of paragraph (1), the term “office of Federal judicial administration” means a position as Director of the Federal Judicial Center, Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, or Counselor to the Chief Justice.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 895; Aug. 3, 1949, ch. 387, § 2(a), 63 Stat. 493; Aug. 14, 1950, ch. 708, 64 Stat. 443; Aug. 29, 1950, ch. 819, § 1, 64 Stat. 562; Sept. 5, 1950, ch. 848, § 1, 64 Stat. 578; Feb. 10, 1954, ch. 6, § 2(a)(3), 68 Stat. 9; Pub. L. 85–310, Sept. 7, 1957, 71 Stat. 631; Pub. L. 85–508, § 12(c), July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 348; Pub. L. 86–3, § 9(b), Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 8; Pub. L. 87–36, § 2(d), May 19, 1961, 75 Stat. 81; Pub. L. 87–562, § 3, July 30, 1962, 76 Stat. 248; Pub. L. 89–242, § 1(c), Oct. 7, 1965, 79 Stat. 951; Pub. L. 89–372, § 4, Mar. 18, 1966, 80 Stat. 77; Pub. L. 91–272, § 1(d), June 2, 1970, 84 Stat. 295; Pub. L. 92–208, § 3(d), Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 742; Pub. L. 95–408, § 4(b)(2), Oct. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 885; Pub. L. 95–486, § 1(c), Oct. 20, 1978, 92 Stat. 1630; Pub. L. 97–471, § 3, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2601; Pub. L. 98–353, title II, § 202(e), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 348; Pub. L. 101–650, title II, § 203(d), title III, § 303, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5101, 5105; Pub. L. 105–53, § 4, Oct. 6, 1997, 111 Stat. 1174; Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(1) [title III, § 309(b)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–37; Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title III, § 305(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2762, 2762A–85; Pub. L. 107–273, div. A, title III, § 312(a)(2), (b)(2), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1786, 1787; Pub. L. 110–402, § 1(b)(1), Oct. 13, 2008, 122 Stat. 4254.)