42 U.S.C. § 2000bb–1. Free exercise of religion protected

  1. (a)
    (a)

    In general

    Government shall not substantially burden a person’s exercise of religion even if the burden results from a rule of general applicability, except as provided in subsection (b).
  2. (b)
    (b)

    Exception

    Government may substantially burden a person’s exercise of religion only if it demonstrates that application of the burden to the person—

    1. (1)
      (b)(1)is in furtherance of a compelling governmental interest; and
    2. (2)
      (b)(2)is the least restrictive means of furthering that compelling governmental interest.
  3. (c)
    (c)

    Judicial relief

    A person whose religious exercise has been burdened in violation of this section may assert that violation as a claim or defense in a judicial proceeding and obtain appropriate relief against a government. Standing to assert a claim or defense under this section shall be governed by the general rules of standing under article III of the Constitution.
(Pub. L. 103–141, § 3, Nov. 16, 1993, 107 Stat. 1488.)