Subchapter B: Computation of Taxable Income
Part I: DEFINITION OF GROSS INCOME, ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME, TAXABLE INCOME, ETC.
- Section 61: Gross income defined
- Section 62: Adjusted gross income defined
- Section 63: Taxable income defined
- Section 64: Ordinary income defined
- Section 65: Ordinary loss defined
- Section 66: Treatment of community income
- Section 67: 2-percent floor on miscellaneous itemized deductions
- Section 68: Overall limitation on itemized deductions
Part II: ITEMS SPECIFICALLY INCLUDED IN GROSS INCOME
- [Section 71: Repealed. Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 11051(b)(1)(B), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2089]
- Section 72: Annuities; certain proceeds of endowment and life insurance contracts
- Section 73: Services of child
- Section 74: Prizes and awards
- Section 75: Dealers in tax-exempt securities
- [Section 76: Repealed. Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1901(a)(14), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1765]
- Section 77: Commodity credit loans
- Section 78: Gross up for deemed paid foreign tax credit
- Section 79: Group-term life insurance purchased for employees
- Section 80: Restoration of value of certain securities
- [Section 81: Repealed. Pub. L. 100–203, title X, § 10201(b)(1), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–387]
- Section 82: Reimbursement of moving expenses
- Section 83: Property transferred in connection with performance of services
- Section 84: Transfer of appreciated property to political organizations
- Section 85: Unemployment compensation
- Section 86: Social security and tier 1 railroad retirement benefits
- Section 87: Alcohol and biodiesel fuels credits
- Section 88: Certain amounts with respect to nuclear decommissioning costs
- [Section 89: Repealed. Pub. L. 101–140, title II, § 202(a), Nov. 8, 1989, 103 Stat. 830]
- Section 90: Illegal Federal irrigation subsidies
- Section 91: Certain foreign branch losses transferred to specified 10-percent owned foreign corporations
Part III: ITEMS SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM GROSS INCOME
- Section 101: Certain death benefits
- Section 102: Gifts and inheritances
- Section 103: Interest on State and local bonds
- [Section 103A: Repealed. Pub. L. 99–514, title XIII, § 1301(j)(1), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2657]
- Section 104: Compensation for injuries or sickness
- Section 105: Amounts received under accident and health plans
- Section 106: Contributions by employer to accident and health plans
- Section 107: Rental value of parsonages
- Section 108: Income from discharge of indebtedness
- Section 109: Improvements by lessee on lessor’s property
- Section 110: Qualified lessee construction allowances for short-term leases
- Section 111: Recovery of tax benefit items
- Section 112: Certain combat zone compensation of members of the Armed Forces
- [Section 113: Repealed. Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11801(a)(7), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–520]
- [Section 114: Repealed. Pub. L. 108–357, title I, § 101(a), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1423]
- Section 115: Income of States, municipalities, etc.
- [Section 116: Repealed. Pub. L. 99–514, title VI, § 612(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2250]
- Section 117: Qualified scholarships
- Section 118: Contributions to the capital of a corporation
- Section 119: Meals or lodging furnished for the convenience of the employer
- [Section 120: Repealed. Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(19)(A), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4039]
- Section 121: Exclusion of gain from sale of principal residence
- Section 122: Certain reduced uniformed services retirement pay
- Section 123: Amounts received under insurance contracts for certain living expenses
- [Section 124: Repealed. Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11801(a)(9), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–520]
- Section 125: Cafeteria plans
- Section 126: Certain cost-sharing payments
- Section 127: Educational assistance programs
- [Section 128: Repealed. Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11801(a)(10), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–520]
- Section 129: Dependent care assistance programs
- Section 130: Certain personal injury liability assignments
- Section 131: Certain foster care payments
- Section 132: Certain fringe benefits
- [Section 133: Repealed. Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1602(a), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1833]
- Section 134: Certain military benefits
- Section 135: Income from United States savings bonds used to pay higher education tuition and fees
- Section 136: Energy conservation subsidies provided by public utilities
- Section 137: Adoption assistance programs
- Section 138: Medicare Advantage MSA
- Section 139: Disaster relief payments
- Section 139A: Federal subsidies for prescription drug plans
- Section 139B: Benefits provided to volunteer firefighters and emergency medical responders
- [Section 139C: Repealed. Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title IV, § 401(d)(7)(C), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1212]
- Section 139D: Indian health care benefits
- Section 139E: Indian general welfare benefits
- Section 139F: Certain amounts received by wrongfully incarcerated individuals
- Section 139G: Assignments to Alaska Native Settlement Trusts
- Section 139H: Interest received in action to recover property seized by the Internal Revenue Service based on structuring transaction
- Section 140: Cross references to other Acts
Part IV: TAX EXEMPTION REQUIREMENTS FOR STATE AND LOCAL BONDS
- Subpart A: Private Activity Bonds
- Section 141: Private activity bond; qualified bond
- Section 142: Exempt facility bond
- Section 143: Mortgage revenue bonds: qualified mortgage bond and qualified veterans’ mortgage bond
- Section 144: Qualified small issue bond; qualified student loan bond; qualified redevelopment bond
- Section 145: Qualified 501(c)(3) bond
- Section 146: Volume cap
- Section 147: Other requirements applicable to certain private activity bonds
- Subpart B: Requirements Applicable to All State and Local Bonds
- Subpart C: Definitions and Special Rules
Part VI: ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS AND CORPORATIONS
- Section 161: Allowance of deductions
- Section 162: Trade or business expenses
- Section 163: Interest
- Section 164: Taxes
- Section 165: Losses
- Section 166: Bad debts
- Section 167: Depreciation
- Section 168: Accelerated cost recovery system
- Section 169: Amortization of pollution control facilities
- Section 170: Charitable, etc., contributions and gifts
- Section 171: Amortizable bond premium
- Section 172: Net operating loss deduction
- Section 173: Circulation expenditures
- Section 174: Research and experimental expenditures
- Section 175: Soil and water conservation expenditures; endangered species recovery expenditures
- Section 176: Payments with respect to employees of certain foreign corporations
- [Section 177: Repealed. Pub. L. 99–514, title II, § 241(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2181]
- Section 178: Amortization of cost of acquiring a lease
- Section 179: Election to expense certain depreciable business assets
- [Section 179A: Repealed. Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(34)(A), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4042]
- Section 179B: Deduction for capital costs incurred in complying with Environmental Protection Agency sulfur regulations
- Section 179C: Election to expense certain refineries
- Section 179D: Energy efficient commercial buildings deduction
- Section 179E: Election to expense advanced mine safety equipment
- Section 180: Expenditures by farmers for fertilizer, etc.
- Section 181: Treatment of certain qualified film and television and live theatrical productions
- [Section 182: Repealed. Pub. L. 99–514, title IV, § 402(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2221]
- Section 183: Activities not engaged in for profit
- [Section 184: Repealed. Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11801(a)(12), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–520]
- [Section 185: Repealed. Pub. L. 99–514, title II, § 242(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2181]
- Section 186: Recoveries of damages for antitrust violations, etc.
- [Section 187: Repealed. Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1901(a)(31), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1769]
- [Section 188: Repealed. Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11801(a)(13), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–520]
- [Section 189: Repealed. Pub. L. 99–514, title VIII, § 803(b)(1), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2355]
- Section 190: Expenditures to remove architectural and transportation barriers to the handicapped and elderly
- [Section 191: Repealed. Pub. L. 97–34, title II, § 212(d)(1), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 239]
- Section 192: Contributions to black lung benefit trust
- Section 193: Tertiary injectants
- Section 194: Treatment of reforestation expenditures
- Section 194A: Contributions to employer liability trusts
- Section 195: Start-up expenditures
- Section 196: Deduction for certain unused business credits
- Section 197: Amortization of goodwill and certain other intangibles
- Section 198: Expensing of environmental remediation costs
- [Section 198A: Repealed. Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(35), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4042]
- [Section 199: Repealed. Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 13305(a), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2126]
- Section 199A: Qualified business income
Part VII: ADDITIONAL ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS
- Section 211: Allowance of deductions
- Section 212: Expenses for production of income
- Section 213: Medical, dental, etc., expenses
- [Section 214: Repealed. Pub. L. 94–455, title V, § 504(b)(1), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1565]
- [Section 215: Repealed. Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 11051(a), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2089]
- Section 216: Deduction of taxes, interest, and business depreciation by cooperative housing corporation tenant-stockholder
- Section 217: Moving expenses
- [Section 218: Repealed. Pub. L. 95–600, title I, § 113(a)(1), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2778]
- Section 219: Retirement savings
- Section 220: Archer MSAs
- Section 221: Interest on education loans
- Section 222: Qualified tuition and related expenses
- Section 223: Health savings accounts
- Section 224: Cross reference
Part VIII: SPECIAL DEDUCTIONS FOR CORPORATIONS
- Section 241: Allowance of special deductions
- [Section 242: Repealed. Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1901(a)(33), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1769]
- Section 243: Dividends received by corporations
- [Section 244: Repealed. Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(41)(A), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4043]
- Section 245: Dividends received from certain foreign corporations
- Section 245A: Deduction for foreign source-portion of dividends received by domestic corporations from specified 10-percent owned foreign corporations
- Section 246: Rules applying to deductions for dividends received
- Section 246A: Dividends received deduction reduced where portfolio stock is debt financed
- Section 247: Contributions to Alaska Native Settlement Trusts
- Section 248: Organizational expenditures
- Section 249: Limitation on deduction of bond premium on repurchase
- Section 250: Foreign-derived intangible income and global intangible low-taxed income
Part IX: ITEMS NOT DEDUCTIBLE
- Section 261: General rule for disallowance of deductions
- Section 262: Personal, living, and family expenses
- Section 263: Capital expenditures
- Section 263A: Capitalization and inclusion in inventory costs of certain expenses
- Section 264: Certain amounts paid in connection with insurance contracts
- Section 265: Expenses and interest relating to tax-exempt income
- Section 266: Carrying charges
- Section 267: Losses, expenses, and interest with respect to transactions between related taxpayers
- Section 267A: Certain related party amounts paid or accrued in hybrid transactions or with hybrid entities
- Section 268: Sale of land with unharvested crop
- Section 269: Acquisitions made to evade or avoid income tax
- Section 269A: Personal service corporations formed or availed of to avoid or evade income tax
- Section 269B: Stapled entities
- [Section 270: Repealed. Pub. L. 91–172, title II, § 213(b), Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 572]
- Section 271: Debts owed by political parties, etc.
- Section 272: Disposal of coal or domestic iron ore
- Section 273: Holders of life or terminable interest
- Section 274: Disallowance of certain entertainment, etc., expenses
- Section 275: Certain taxes
- Section 276: Certain indirect contributions to political parties
- Section 277: Deductions incurred by certain membership organizations in transactions with members
- [Section 278: Repealed. Pub. L. 99–514, title VIII, § 803(b)(6), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2356]
- Section 279: Interest on indebtedness incurred by corporation to acquire stock or assets of another corporation
- [Section 280: Repealed. Pub. L. 99–514, title VIII, § 803(b)(2)(A), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2355]
- Section 280A: Disallowance of certain expenses in connection with business use of home, rental of vacation homes, etc.
- Section 280B: Demolition of structures
- Section 280C: Certain expenses for which credits are allowable
- [Section 280D: Repealed. Pub. L. 100–418, title I, § 1941(b)(4)(A), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1324]
- Section 280E: Expenditures in connection with the illegal sale of drugs
- Section 280F: Limitation on depreciation for luxury automobiles; limitation where certain property used for personal purposes
- Section 280G: Golden parachute payments
- Section 280H: Limitation on certain amounts paid to employee-owners by personal service corporations electing alternative taxable years